← Famidi AnswersAfghanistan economy & poverty

Are 28 million people in Afghanistan unable to meet basic needs?

Reviewed by Famidi editorial team
Direct answer

UNDP’s 2026 socioeconomic review estimated that around 28 million people, or three in four Afghans, could not meet basic subsistence needs in 2025.

What the figure or term means

The number is derived from the report’s 74 percent subsistence-insecurity estimate.

It refers to 2025 conditions even though the report was published in May 2026.

Returnees, rural communities, women, and drought-affected areas faced particularly severe pressure.

Preserve the distinction between reference year and publication year.

How to use this information responsibly

Economic indicators describe different things: national output, prices, household deprivation, employment, public revenue, or access to services. Reading the definition and period is essential.

Economic series are revised and are not interchangeable. Growth in total GDP can coexist with falling income per person and worsening household hardship.

Sources and records

Check the underlying information.

  1. UNDP Afghanistan Socioeconomic Review 2024–25 ↗
  2. World Bank Afghanistan Development Update, Spring 2026 ↗
  3. World Bank Data: Afghanistan ↗
  4. United Nations Data: Afghanistan country profile ↗

Editorial standard: This page is reviewed by a person, sourced to Famidi records or authoritative references, and revised when the program or underlying guidance changes. It does not replace legal, tax, medical, or financial advice.